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How to solve crossword puzzles: tips for beginners

Crossword solvers are not walking dictionaries. They use a handful of habits that turn a blank grid into a finished one. Here are the strategies that make the biggest difference, whether you are solving a classroom puzzle or the weekend paper.

By the Feeed team · · 4 min read

Start with what you know — not with 1 Across

The single biggest beginner mistake is solving the clues in order and giving up at the first hard one. Experienced solvers skim the whole list first and fill in every answer they are sure of, wherever it is. Each answer gives letters to the words that cross it, and those letters make the next clues easier. A crossword is solved from many footholds, not from the top left corner.

Look for the easy clue types

Some clues are almost always easier than others. Look for them first:

  • Fill-in-the-blank clues ("Twinkle, twinkle, little ___") are usually the easiest in the puzzle.
  • Short answers have fewer possibilities.
  • Clues on a topic you know well — if the theme is sport and you follow football, start there.
  • Personal clues in a family or party crossword: you probably know the people.

Use the letter count

The number of squares is part of the clue. "Large animal (8)" rules out everything except a handful of words — ELEPHANT fits, BEAR does not. When the puzzle prints the count after the clue, as in "(3,5)" for ICE CREAM, it also tells you that the answer is two words and where the break goes.

Let the crossings do the work

Once you have a few answers, look at partly filled words. Knowing that a seven-letter word for a hot drink has an O in the second square narrows it down quickly. If a word refuses to fit with its crossings, one of the two is wrong — check which clue you were less sure of.

In a free-form crossword, like the ones on this site, many squares belong to only one word, so you get fewer crossing letters than in a newspaper grid. That is why these puzzles usually have more direct clues, and why the letter count matters even more.

Read the clue's grammar

Clue writers follow a strict rule: the clue and the answer are the same part of speech, number and tense. Use that:

  • A plural clue ("Organs you breathe with") means a plural answer — often ending in S.
  • A past-tense clue ("Turned to ice") means a past-tense answer — often ending in ED.
  • An adjective clue ("Very pretty") means an adjective answer.

Filling in a likely final S or ED before you know the word is a classic trick that unlocks crossings.

Watch for signals

A question mark at the end of a clue means wordplay: the clue is not meant literally. "It has keys but no locks?" is not about doors — it is a PIANO. Abbreviations in the clue often signal an abbreviated answer, and a clue in quotation marks often points to a phrase or saying.

Pencil first, ink later

Write uncertain answers lightly, or in the online version just type and change them freely. A wrong answer that you are attached to is the most common reason solvers get stuck. If an area of the grid is not working, erase the answer you were least sure of and look at the clue again.

Take a break

It is a real effect: an answer you could not see for ten minutes often pops into your head after a short break. Your memory keeps searching in the background. Come back with fresh eyes before reaching for the answer key.

Use the tools wisely

When solving online on this site, a few features help:

  • Click a clue to jump to its first empty square; click a square twice to switch between across and down.
  • Typing moves to the next square automatically, and the arrow keys move around the grid.
  • Check marks wrong letters in red without revealing the answers, which is a good middle ground between struggling and giving up.
  • Reveal fills in everything — save it for the end.

Build up gradually

If you are new to crosswords, start with puzzles that have a word bank or letter counts, then move to ones without. Themed puzzles are easier than general knowledge ones because the theme narrows every answer. The printable crosswords here range from kindergarten to adult; the adult crossword drops the letter counts for an extra challenge.

Making puzzles makes you a better solver

Once you have written clues yourself, you start to see how clue writers think — why a clue says "Glide on ice" instead of "Ice skating", why a question mark appears. Try making one with the crossword maker and our guide to writing good crossword clues. It is the quickest way to get better at solving.

A quick checklist

  1. Skim all the clues and fill in the sure ones first.
  2. Count the squares and note multi-word answers.
  3. Match plurals and tenses.
  4. Work from crossing letters.
  5. Treat question marks as jokes.
  6. Erase the weakest answer when stuck, then take a break.

Try a printable crossword →