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Convert subtitles from 25 to 23.976 fps

The reverse case: subtitles ripped from a PAL DVD or European broadcast, used with a Blu-ray, web or NTSC-region copy of the film. The subtitles run ahead of the dialogue and the gap keeps growing.

…or drop it here. SRT, VTT, ASS, SSA or TXT. Files are processed on your device and never uploaded.

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Rescale times when the subtitle was made for a video with a different frame rate.

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    What the conversion does

    Converting from 25 to 23.976 fps multiplies every subtitle time by 25 ÷ 23.976 = 1.042708. The subtitles become later by 4.27 % of their time, so the change is zero at the start and largest at the end. The exact NTSC rates are used (23.976 = 24000/1001, 29.97 = 30000/1001).

    Drift between 25 and 23.976 fps

    Subtitle timeAfter conversionDifference
    00:10:0000:10:25,625+25.6 s
    00:30:0000:31:16,875+1 min 17 s
    00:45:0000:46:55,313+1 min 55 s
    01:00:0001:02:33,750+2 min 34 s
    01:30:0001:33:50,625+3 min 51 s
    02:00:0002:05:07,500+5 min 8 s

    A 120-minute film timed at 25 fps runs 5 min 8 s longer at 23.976 fps.

    How to convert subtitles from 25 to 23.976 fps

    1. Open the subtitle file. Drop the subtitle file that drifts on the tool.
    2. Check the frame rates. “Subtitle made for” is set to 25 fps and “Video plays at” to 23.976 fps.
    3. Convert. Click Convert frame rate, then compare a line near the end with the video.
    4. Save. Download in SRT, VTT, ASS or TXT.

    Other frame-rate conversions

    Background: why subtitles drift between frame rates. Not sure of the rates? Use two-point sync — it detects the ratio for you.

    FAQ

    How much do subtitles drift between 25 and 23.976 fps?

    4.27 % of the running time: 25.6 s after 10 minutes and 2 min 34 s after an hour.

    What is the conversion factor from 25 to 23.976 fps?

    Every time is multiplied by 25 ÷ 23.976 = 1.042708. A subtitle at 01:00:00 moves to 01:02:33,750.

    How do I know this is the right fix?

    If the subtitles are close at the start and the error grows steadily, it is a speed mismatch. If the error is the same everywhere, use Shift instead.